Vehicle Trouble Codes and Diagnostics

The U0026 diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicates an issue with the Low Speed Controller Area Network (CAN) communication bus, specifically that the negative (CAN-) line is experiencing a high voltage condition. The CAN bus is a robust vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other within a vehicle without a host computer.

Symptoms:

Check Engine Light, Performance Issues, Reduced Efficiency

Possible Causes of U0026 Code :

• Short Circuit:

1. A short circuit to the positive power supply (Vcc) on the CAN- line.
2. A short circuit between the CAN- and CAN+ lines.

• Open Circuit: An open circuit in the CAN- line, which can cause the voltage to rise.
• Faulty CAN Bus Terminators: Damaged or missing terminators (120 ohm resistors) at the ends of the CAN bus.
• Faulty Modules: One or more Electronic Control Units (ECUs) connected to the CAN bus may be faulty and causing the high voltage condition.
• Wiring Issues: Corroded, damaged, or loose wiring in the CAN- line.
• Environmental Factors: Moisture or contaminants that can cause electrical issues in the wiring.

How to Fix it?

Ensure to check for any damaged components and inspect the connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Common Diagnose and Repairs:

• Visual Inspection: Inspect the CAN- wiring for any visible damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• Check Terminators: Verify that the 120 ohm terminators are present and functioning correctly at both ends of the CAN bus.
• Measure Voltage: Use a multimeter to measure the voltage on the CAN- line. It should be around 2.5V in normal operation. If it is higher, this confirms the high voltage condition.
• Check for Short Circuits: Perform a continuity test to check for short circuits between the CAN- and CAN+ lines, as well as between the CAN- line and the positive power supply.
• Test ECUs: Test the ECUs connected to the CAN bus to identify any faulty units that may be causing the issue.
• Inspect Connections: Check all connectors and harnesses connected to the CAN bus for proper seating and integrity.
• Consult Service Information: Refer to the vehicle's service manual for specific diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams.