Vehicle Trouble Codes and Diagnostics

The OBD-II fault code B0042 refers to a specific issue related to the airbag system in a vehicle. It is related to the third row left frontal stage 2 deployment control. The third row left frontal stage 2 deployment control is part of the vehicle’s airbag system, which manages the deployment of airbags during a collision. Stage 2 typically refers to a subsequent phase in the airbag deployment process after an initial airbag (stage 1) is deployed. B0042 usually points to an issue in the airbag system related to the third row left side of the vehicle, which could involve a wiring issue, sensor problem, or a failure in the airbag control module (ACM).

Symptoms:

Airbag Warning Light, Non-Deployment of Airbag, System warnings or Errors

Possible Causes of B0042 Code :

• Faulty Airbag Control Module (ACM): The ACM controls all deployment-related actions, and a malfunction here can result in this code.
• Wiring or Connector Issues: A wiring problem or a bad connector leading to the third-row left frontal airbag module could trigger the code.
• Faulty Sensors: If any of the sensors involved in airbag deployment are damaged or not functioning properly, this code may be set.
• Deployment Failure: A failure in the airbag deployment system, such as the control of stage 2 deployment, could trigger the code.

How to Fix it?

Ensure to check for any damaged components and inspect the connector pins for signs of being broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded.

Common Diagnose and Repairs:

• Scan the Vehicle: Use an OBD-II scanner to read the code and clear it to see if it returns.
• Inspect Wiring and Connectors: Check the wiring and connectors related to the airbag system for any visible damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• Check for Airbag System Faults: Inspect the airbag control module, sensors, and impact sensors for any faults.
• Perform a System Test: Some advanced diagnostic scanners can perform airbag system tests, which will confirm whether or not the control module is communicating properly with all the components.
• Check for Recalls: Sometimes manufacturers issue recalls for airbag systems that might relate to your issue, so it's worth verifying if there are any open recalls for your vehicle.